Piet van der Touw Archive

Fiction-theory and its scientific influence on the Big Bang in astronomy and physics.

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Disclaimer: This is an archive of the Late Piet van der Touw’s website 2018 - 2022. Fortunately his original website can be found here.

Theoretical physics/astronomy according to innovative basic insights.

The presented philosophical interpretation of astronomy and physics is based on the assumption that an infinite analysis of matter results in no matter being found, which means that we live in a true emptiness or zero- dimension. In other words, there was nothing before the universe came into existence, with the consequence that the universe could only have been born out of nothing. This theory introduces a matter-less primal force which, according to some, was created or, according to others came into existence spontaneously. This is not new, because Einstein already arrived at the conclusion that space, matter, time and energy emerged simultaneously out of nothing.

In an innovative view of the Big Bang theory, the universe originated from a zero-dimension with zero matter and with, in zero packaged, positive and negative energy. During the Big Bang, this packeged energy exploded and divided into both positive and negative primal forces which should neutralize each other in the fundamental equation; all the positive primal force present in the universe minus all the negative primal force present there equals zero (= fiction). Or, in other words, zero energy = positive energy minus negative energy. The Big Bang, which is a dividing inflation explosion, divided this matter-less primal force into an infinite number of positive and negative primal force fields, consisting of nothing.

Based on the assumption that temperature is a measurement of the velocity of vibration movement, there cannot have been any vibration movement, nor any temperature (= theoretic absolute zero) before the Big Bang movement explosion. Therefore, one may assume that the explosion occurred at a temperature equal to absolute zero and without any vibration movement, and thus without any energy balance being disturbed.

.Without movement, the positive and negative forces will cancel each other out, whereas their movement at a certain velocity will keep them apart Consequently, without movement there is no mass; mass is a consequence of the movement of positive and negative primal force fields.

The Big Bang division could only be brought about by a force which should at least equal the highest known velocity of movement in the universe; the speed of light, at which speed particles were blown straight into the space, that had been created by their very appearance, from a central point, from a 180-degree position, and thus with an enormous, initially homogeneous density, at absolute zero (i.e. without vibration). The primal force that was disrupted during the Big Bang will try to restore itself in order to assume its original state again, which is prevented by the eruption force of the speed of light. This restoring force is the origin of gravity, and the source of “mass swelling”.

Statement: Mass is a swelling force in which the primal explosion speed prevents the positive and negative force fields from amalgamating and thus becoming nil.

This swelling force, gravity, is the reason why weight is experienced within a mass, e.g. a planet, etc., although mass itself is weightless. In quantum mechanics this is known as the concept of wave/particle duality, wherein tne particle = the result of swelling force, and the wave = the result of speed (also in the form of orbiting, spinning, vibrating and waving). In space the weightlessness enables gravity (of the black mass) to stabilize formations. This is the reason why the sinking of a celestial body into the “dark mass” web is not caused by its weight but by the diminishing velocity of the mass, as explained later.

During the process described above, the original explosion movement speed prevented the positive and negative force fields from amalgamating, allowing a development inclined towards a movement in constant positive/negative equilibrium to occur. The explosion force (velocity) and the restoring force (attraction force) between the positive and negative force fields together form all the energy in the universe.

The emptiness within the universe (even within matter) enabled the original explosion force to change direction, (even into waving, orbiting, spinning and vibration movements) without losing its energy (speed), i.e. the principle of conservation of energy.

Initially, the explosion speed, which equaled the speed of light, was not disturbed by the compensating restoring forces of positive and negative force fields, that compensate each other in the homogeneous density where, furthermore, in accordance with Newton’s laws, the force of the speed is greater than the compensating forces between the force fields, as a result of which the positive and negative force fields cannot amalgamate.

Within the first, upper layers around the inflation/explosion point, these force fields experienced no influence from other force fields and so they moved straight on, at an unimpeded velocity and virtually unevolved, towards the edge of our current universe. However, a tiny difference in position within this homogeneity has caused a shift in direction of one force field among the infinite number of force fields, resulting, through the domino effect and after a long continuing development, in the present structure of the universe.

As a consequence of this disturbance of homogeneity in favor of the restoring force, later inflation- emissions experienced an increasing influence from the preceding emissions, as a result of which force fields tended to partly convert their straight movement into steadily orbiting movements round about an opposite worthy force field, thus reducing the speed of their straight forward movement. However the undisturbed constant supply of Big Bang inflation forcefields remains creating undisturbed homogenous layers, which fill up the (web) space between the galaxies. Since the space expanded spherical, and thus created more space; this allowed orbiting movements to be introduced around the particle pairs that had already evolved, after which neutrino’s, electrons, quarks, etc., all (macro)molecules like hydrogen, and all known matter developed, in line with the theory of evolution.

In essence, there is little difference in the composition between different forms of matter. These differences only concern the degree of interlinkage of the positive and negative force particles and their orbiting degree (determined by their position), together with their interrelated movement velocities; manifesting itself in different categories of force-carrying particles. Thus, at an equal speed, the number of rotations around a combination of primal force fields with a smaller rotation distance will be higher and therefore this will be influenced by the primal restoring force more and, as a consequence, bind forces to a greater extent.

This implies that the introduction of the “string theory” is fundamentally not necessary.

As described above, the increasing mutual influences of younger Big Bang layers caused increasing spinning movements of and between particles, resulting in an increasing decrease of the original straight velocity at which these particles were flung into space, which nowadays can be recognized in the decreasing velocities between galaxies which have evolved from these layers and which are therefore moving away from each other, but not, as it seems, moving faster.

This still extreme high Big Bang outburst velocity is the cause why, in the universe’s infancy within extremely dense starless regions, a very rapid growth of pre-galactic gas clouds (the fore-runners of galaxies) developed upto supermassive black holes. For the reason that the (orginally black) matter collapsed into halos (the glue for galaxies) from which the very rapid growth into supermassive black holes prevented the formation of stars, that could have competed for matter in the area.

The increasing resistance referred to above caused the galaxies in question to evolve more quickly than the galaxy layers that had separated earlier, and which therefore cannot but differ from our galaxy and from those galaxies at the same distance from the Big Bang center.

The previously launched gradually evolving galaxy layers manifest themselves in an abrupt increasing red shift measurements.

By their lower level of evolution, with less particle orbits, spins and vibration, their layers experience less loss of the original straight Big Bang velocity, resulting in jerky increasing red shift measurements

This manifest itself in the wrong phenomenon that the first layer emitted by the Big Bang, which moves on towards the edge of the expanding universe at the speed of light, in comparison with later ejected evolved layers, wrongly seems to move on steadily faster than the speed of light.

Contradictory, there are blue shifted galaxies in an expanding red shifted universe, like M84, M86, M87 and M31, which are more massive than the Milky Way and therefore more evolved and more loosing their straight forward velocity.

According to the “ESA-Gaia radial velocity image”, the average blue shift (moving to us) rate is 35,14 km/s, while the red shift (away from us) adds up to 42,54/s. This difference in average km/s can be explained by the fact, that the first Big Bang eruptions occurred in a filling empty (yet to be created) universe, while later eruptions almost immediately encountered resistance, and thus evolved faster (more massively), whereby decreasing speeds can be observed.

It appears from the same ESA-image, that this declining mass increase can still be observed in the Viiirgo-cluster (in the blue shifted more massive M84, M86, M87).

The majority of the original primal force fields appear not to have been caught in a spinning movement, but appear to be web-structured and to bond the different forms of mass (galaxies, stars, planets, etc.) in space, and to drag these masses in the original explosion direction.

These primal force fields (dark matter) are the basis of the gravity web, which, together with the restoring force between the positive and negative primal force particles (mass), are part of the universe-wide gravity force field.

These primal force fields still possess their original homogeneous composition in a mutual diamond-shaped formation, which is created by the steadily alternately blown out positive and negative Big Bang explosion- eruptions.

This is the basis for a flexible, three-dimensional network (web of black mass), which in theory consists of positive force fields alternated by negative force fields at each of the corners, which can be revealed as more complicated patterns when approaching, and becoming anchored in the masses. Higg’s fields are possible elements of this.

( Also computer simulations point to a cosmos skeleton consistng of a string web of dark matter. )

The black mass is a gravity web that moves straight ahead, undisturbed, but it pulls on the galaxies that are losing speed as a result of evolution.

This difference in speed causes tension. In an effort to compensate for the reduction in speed of the layers, the web of black mass had to transfer part of its original explosion velocity into a vibration movement, that can be found “all over” the universe as a minimum mutation above zero. The right explanation for the background radiation !

The generally accepted explanation for the cosmic background radiation, as the faint echo of a wildly hot violent event, contradicts the second law of thermodynamics (entropy) and the in this essay described gradually expansion.

This velocity decreasing vibration movement increases the binding force (by more influence of the restoring force) between the positive and negative primal force fields within the web and this gravity increases the (swelling force)mass of the web as a whole.

The described increasing difference in tension will disturb the lateral homogeneousness between the galaxy formations and the black mass web, whereby parts of the web will curve over the galaxies and thus strengthen galaxies in their revolving movement while parts will even shift towards the galaxy formations. Since there is an enormous quantity of black mass, such a disturbance may bring about a shift in black mass above the galaxies that are dragged along, of a size bigger than the known galaxies. This development is already taking place in the interstellar gas nebulae of spiral galaxies, where the aforementioned primal particles (as part of the web of black matter) have shifted to, and evolve into, visible molecules (hydrogen, helium) through invisible neutrinos and other elementary particles. This explains why dark matter is strikingly absent in ecliptic galaxies, most of which are relatively older. The virtually balanced structure of the universe as observed substantiates the assumption that this development will manifest itself all over the universe at virtually the same distances from the Big Bang center.

The end of the universe can be explained from how it originated; the finiteness of movement, which may be observed in black holes, where a temperature of one tenth of a million above the absolute zero is expected. This termination process can be explained briefly as follows: The rotating variation in the movement of direction, will lead to increased influence of the restoring forces in relation to the movement speed, and this will cause increasing rotations, compacting a star mass from within. As a consequence of the high compaction pressure, the particles will have been pressed closer to each other, resulting in increasing smaller but more orbits between a positive and negative primal forcefield, ending in vibrations under increasing influence of the restore forces. This development will lead to increasingly less movement, and, as a result, lower temperatures, on the one hand and an increasing influence of the restoring forces (gravity) on the other, until the absolute zero, i.e. no movement, is reached and the particles will absorb each other and disappear ( mathematical zero dimension).

The universe fiction philosophy and the standard model:

The standard model of particle physics is a theory that describes the forces and particles that together form all matter. Whereas this standard model theorizes along the experimental road, the previously described universe philosophy approaches the same subject from the origin of the Big Bang.

As described above, a minimum disturbance within the Big Bang equilibrium between two tiny primal force fields caused a domino effect resulting in a disturbance between an enormous number of primal force fields. The positive and negative primal force fields tried to amalgamate but were kept separate from each other by the primal explosion speed, which created a bonding (gravity) force. The disturbance in equilibrium sketched caused stronger bonding between force fields, adjacent to each other in curved paths, and provided a bonding force field (or accumulating mass) between the united force fields (particles) in question. Here, the extent to which the full straight velocity energy is continued in a partly curved movement, plus the size of the distance from which the other particle is allied, determines the extent of affinity of the relationship with the partner particle and so the extent of the binding energy (or the accumulating mass).

Integrating the above philosophy into the existing experimentally composed standard model, and assuming “perfect conditions”, leads to the following definitions, in order of the first stages of the Big Bang:

Inflation of vibration-less positive and negative forcefields at absolute zero: Single positive and negative massless photons.

The first encounter in the universe: 1.positive + 1. negative photon = neutrino.

The next logistically expected bindings:

  1. neutrino + 1. negative photon = electron.
  2. neutrino + 1. positive photon = positron.

Interweaving of already formed combinations: 2 positrons + 1 electron = up-quark. 2 electrons + 1 positron = down-quark.

2 up-quarks + 1 down-quark = proton. 2 down-quarks + 1up-quark = neutron.

The proton/neutron population thus created has a ratio of 50/50,which due to the decay of the (free) neutron in proton stabilizes on the present-day ratio 88/12. (within atoms)

Next logistically expected binding is; a proton / neutron combination, which in order to be able to undergo the same above decay effect, has been bombarded by photons. It is assumed here, that the photons in question are massless positive and negative force fields originated from split mass-possessing star particles, and, that they will move along the positively / negatively structured black mass web ,where they get a wave structure. After a bombardment by two pair of photons (force fields), where specially the decay sensitive (non-free) neutron is hit, there arises a neutral atom, consisting of 1 proton, 1 neutron, 1 wave-possessing electron and 1 wave-less positive photon(massless force field).

However, conditions are not as perfect as stated above before, but depend on the different initial positions as regards the degree of velocity contributed, the positions of primal particles and the influence of third-party positions (see below).

In essence, this already starts with the first Big Bang emission-disruption, with which the foundation is laid for an infinite variation in primal force-field combinations, because of the fact that every combination is formed from a different encounter position. As a result each restore force (mass-swelling/tension) is slightly different.

These infinite differences in force-field voltages form in combination the basis for an infinite voltage-difference storage, which can retain information by ordination and thus making evolution possible. Defining evolution as an ordination process of repetitive (information) phenomena.

Fundamentally, all primal force fields possess a positive or negative force field. The positive and negative energies act as bonding forces for all existing mass, and this force is so strong that the explosion velocity energy is required to segregate them. This implies that bosons do not function as basic force carriers for everything that has mass, but that they can only have a stability regulation task for the bonding imbalance described below. The same applies to the graviton. Initially, this is a massless primal forcefield , which has achieved bonding force and as a result mass, due to its being bonded as a structural part of the gravity network (black mass web).

Although there is a positive and negative equilibrium in the universe as a whole, a perfect equilibrium is not feasible in most bonded compositions because of the fact that each new bond will be created at a different distance from an existing bond, and the velocity by which the other bond is approached can be different due to a previous conversion of velocity into orbiting, spinning, waving and vibrations. As a result, most matter possesses a degree of abundance or deficiency of combinations of primal force particles, the effect of which can be increased by an asymmetric structure or dipolar effect. Any potential abundance or deficiency in the force field between the primal particles will be compensated by a primary combination that is in an opposite position.

An unbalanced composition will cause a disturbance in the tension equilibrium, which is initially compensated by speed vibration, leading to the first heat that could be detected in the universe. Further combinations will be formed, leading to cloud formation, which was accompanied by the bending movement that was initiated by the deviating photons, thus forming the basis of star formations and possible black holes in an at long last extremely high temperature.

This contradicts the Big Bang synthesis that started with an extremely high temperature and did not evolve gradually (contrary to the entropy principle). It started however as a steady inflation stream of positive and negative force fields, constructing an universe wide black matter web, populated by evolving primordial clouds; wherein the temperature is gradually increasing through tension-contrasting vibrations. ( thus without losing energy)

( The discovery of the “de Wolfe” galaxy from the time when the universe was only 1 1/2 billion years old may mean that the available gas cloud did not need to cool down, but instead warm up to the appropriate temperature. )

It is curious, despite what one initially expected, that the Big Bang did not cause an explosion of light, and also remained invisible to the human eye, since, initially, the primal forcefields, that were scattered by the explosion, had a homogeneous and singular composition. However, in order to be seen by the human eye, a complicated wave-shaped composition of photons would be required, which in turn would require a web structure, which did not exist yet. Therefore decoupled photons can only manifest themselves in a stable environment, where they pass through an existing web construction.

According to the above philosophy, matter and anti-matter are in balance in the universe and there is not a set of different fundamental forces that binds matter, but, on the contrary, there is one universal binding force (the unification theory).

Relevant statements:

The conventional description of the local inflation theory, i.e. that an extremely tiny region of space can be blown up into a universe-sized domain, not only implies an even increase of positive and negative energy, but, is also a matter of explosion velocity, while such an explosion velocity will have a devastating effect on an existing universe. Without the explosion velocity, the positive and negative energies will cancel each other out.

The fact that the edge of our universe is expanding at explosion speed, does not give rise to the assumption that our universe is part of a larger whole, i.e. a multiverse. The philosophical approach that follows, assumes a coherence in the statements; · space is a consequence of movement and time, · mass is a consequence of a movement of (swelling) positive and negative forces, · universe is a consequence of space and mass, i.e. without movement there is no space and no mass and, as a consequence, no universe. Starting from the assumption that mass seems to be fiction, a universe therefore seems to be fiction too. According to this statement one may assume that each possible universe has its own space. (In the same way that one person’s daydream about a universe can never connect with someone else’s daydream concerning the same universe.)

The general theory of relativity implies an influence exerted by gravity on the light-photons, which indicates why photons will travel along the three dimensional web of black matter, which serves to explain their and other wave movements, e.g. photons, which emerge from mass of a star, during a process in which mass- possessing particles are split into massless positive and negative photons, which (as an example) bombarded the original proton/neutron combinations into stabilized atoms through the reproduction of wave-bearing electrons within the atomic shell.(see before)

Since the black matter web expands in a spherical environment, the waves become progressively longer, while the initial Big Bang speed remains invariably the same, through which the light needs more time to bridge the same distance. Thus over a fixed distance in universe the speed of light is gradually decreasing.

The primordial movement can be captured in the next philosophical equation: Primal movement = Big Bang emission rate = the wave corrected increased speed of light = the sum of; . the propagation velocity of the relevant galaxy, . the circulation speed of that galaxy, measured at the site of the therein contained relevant solar system, . the circulation rate of that solar system, measured at the spot of the therein contained relevant planet, . the speed of rotation of that planet, measured at the site of the located therein contained relevant atom population, . the circulation/vibration speed between the relevant basic particles, contained in that atomic population, . the speed of rotation of the relevant elementary Big Bang particle itself. So, a complete decoupling of an elementary particle takes place with the basic Big Bang emission velocity (= primal movement).

The above is relevant in explaining the gravity waves: Gravity waves can be caused by a collision of black holes and by explosions of celestial bodies. By a collision of black holes the new united black hole seems to have lost weight, which is due to the amalgamation of the positive and negative primal particles into nothing. (see the previously described end of the universe) The resulting suction force causes an one-time pull on the suddenly increasing world wide web, which compensates this (because of the unchangeable emission velocity) through vibration speed reduction of the positive and negative primal particle pairs on the adjacent edge of the web. This vibration (energy) reduction is wave-wise leveled on the foregoing particle pairs in the world wide web. (See the previously explained existence of the background radiation). By the explosion of celestial bodies , both free decayed primal particles and mass-bound particles (in different dimensions) are ejected. The mass-bound emissions will be collected in the local part of the universe as a result of their by encapsulation reduced primal velocity. The ejected mass-less particles disappear at the speed of light along the structure of the web, unless, unlikely, the web cannot handle the amount ejected. This might cause a bombardment of the vibrating web-particles in such an extent, that they are converted into mass-swelling particles, destroying a part of the world wide web. Depending on the degree of the web destruction, a suction force may arise on the universe wide web with the same consequences as described for colliding black holes.

The unexplained faster rotation of the outer regions of galaxies can be attributed to the still unchanged Big Bang explosion speed, which, in part, may be changed by conversion to orbits inside and outside the elementary particles. In the case of absorption of a black matter shift, the velocity may be even boosted. Moreover, decoupled celestial bodies have no weight, but they do have speed.

Conclusion

The universe fiction philosophy described above proves to be realistic by demonstrating its consequences. It provides an explanation for:

cosmic background radiation, with its uniformity that spans the entire universe, mass swelling (the degree of mass swelling determines the absolute atomic weight and also the characteristics of matter), binding energy, resulting in other functions for bosons, etc., fundamental forces, including the disappearance of the unjustified distinction between them, gravity and a gravity web, conservation of energy, the equilibrium between matter and antimatter, information storage / origin of evolution, the movement of light, etc., and the corresponding waves, its gradual decrease of speed, decreasing velocities of galaxies instead of increasing velocities, abrupt increasing of red shift measurements, black holes and the ultimate end of the universe, unification theory; – a rejection of: · the introduction of the string theory, · the conventional local inflation theory, · a coupled multiverse.

The essence of this essay is the relationship between positive energy, negative energy, and movement; Newton’s unknown base of his law of motion and interpretation of gravitation; as well as the general basis of the relativity theory (e.g. black mass web); and consequently the basis for a unification theory.

Space-travel.

The presence of the described web creates new possibilities for traveling in space. As known, the web links space masses, creating a tension between the retarding celastial masses and the web. This tension is noticeable there where the mass couples in the web, where the positive and negative swelling-surpluses join the web, where the forces of the dragging web are absorbed. Since the web is structured three-dimensionally positively and negatively, it offers the possibility to create a gravity-free zone (floating space) by through-coupling of the positive web construction points, as many as needed for the object, with a same amount of negative web construction points.(e.g. a faraday-like construction). By this, the swelling surpluses can’t reach a neutral object. After all, the origin of mass is weightless and a free mass only possess its own mass swelling, which in turn is consrtucted from weightless primal force fields, why a neutral object continues to float. By interval repetition of the previously described web disruption in a positive to negative direction, one creates the theoretic posibility to disconnect stored speeds in the web-vibration (see alleged CBR explanation) from the web to use it for space travel. (all according to the principle, as gravity-waves move along the world wide blackmass web).

The universe fiction philosophy and the quantum theory.

As described in the fiction-theory,the emitted positive and negative primal force fields try to amalgamate but they are kept separate from each other by the primal explosion speed, which creates a bonding (gravity) force; the source of “mass”swelling. This swelling mass with its speed (in the form of waves) is known as the duality concept. These emitted free force fields (photons) are so small, that they can maintain their emission speed (speed of light) unhindered. They can freely move through the entire (expanding) universe and pass through barriers (quantum tunneling principle).

The aforementioned photons do not have any waving movement at their origin, but when moving along a positively and negatively charged field, for instance the black mass gravity web, they may acquire such a wave. This phenomenon can develop everywhere because of the fact thah the black mass gravity web has deeply embedded itself in the celestial bodies.

Because of the fact that the original Big Bang photons are the basis of all bindings, such duality can also be found in the mass possessing particles of the subatomic world, such as in neutrino’s (1positve photon + 1 negative photon), electrons (1 neutrino +1 negative photon) etc. (wave-particle duality).

Like photons also subatomic particles may move unhindered because of their small size. (tunnel effect). The lighter the subatomic particles and how more synchronized (more coherent), the easier and more elastic (without pushing off parts) can be tunneled.

In origin there is a negative/positive balance in the universe as a hole, and similarly, individual bindings strive for this equilibrium . Consequently, in the event of a balance disturbance caused by splitting two entangled particles in the opposite direction, the new formedparticles will immediately adjust their rotation within the spin (entanglement), because all these photons are point particles , they will stay focused on the nucleus and adjust their spin accordingly.

Since the behavior of each individual paired partcles is known, their position at the mutation moment can be determined (measured), so that it is not necessary to postulate that there would be a direct change in information in time and space.